Antony Blinken said trip had achieved its goal as two sides restored some senior-level communications
Secretary of State Antony Blinken got a muted reception when he arrived in Beijing: a lone Foreign Ministry official there to meet him and no red carpet, just red lines on the runway that social media users joked were a symbol of China's unwillingness to compromise on issues like Taiwan.
But as he left less than 48 hours later, Blinken said the trip had achieved its goal because the two sides had restored some senior-level communications. President Xi Jinping pronounced the progress "very good," warm words from a taciturn leader who held off confirming a meeting with Blinken - the highest-level US official to visit Beijing in five years - until the last minute.
The most positive outcome was the pledge to keep talking, including a plan for Chinese Foreign Minister Qin Gang to visit Washington in the next few months. US officials such as Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen and climate envoy John Kerry are also expected to travel to China soon.
Beyond that, the discussions yielded few specific takeaways. The two sides discussed increasing passenger flights and the need for more exchanges between students and business leaders, though offered nothing concrete. And the US didn't get the one thing it really wanted: restored communications between the two countries' militaries that China severed after then-House Speaker Nancy Pelosi visited Taiwan last August.
'Notable Gaps'
That resuming some conversations counted as success was yet another sign of how sour the relationship has become between the world's two largest economies. Threats lurk in every corner that could derail even this modest progress: Taiwan, human rights, the origins of the coronavirus pandemic, semiconductor policy and so many other issues.
"If you look at the realistic expectations that Blinken and his team set out for the visit, they were achieved and frankly, you could say even exceeded," said Wendy Cutler, a veteran US diplomat and trade negotiator. "That said, when you parse through what was publicly announced, there are some notable gaps, including what the next steps will be beyond the reciprocal visit of the foreign minister to the United States."
Given the current state of ties, with former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger warning of possible military conflict if there's no course correction, regular meetings are at least likely to reassure countries in the region worried about a potential war. The Blinken visit sets the stage for a possible Biden-Xi meeting at the Group of 20 summit in India in September and smooths the way for the Chinese leader to visit the US for the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation forum in November.
"He did a hell of a job," Biden said when reporters asked about Blinken's trip. "We're on the right trail here."
Blinken's trip, initially set to take place in February, was scrapped amid the furor over an alleged Chinese spy balloon spotted over US territory. By the time he departed for Beijing, US partners were all but begging the two sides to make nice even as they set a realistic tone.
"You go with our full support," Singapore Foreign Minister Vivian Balakrishnan told Blinken at a press conference on the day he departed. He then turned to reporters: "But having said that, speaking now as a diplomat, I want to make this plea: Please don't put too much weight on poor Tony's shoulders."
The challenges were plain to see over the course of Blinken's visit. The mood was tense as Qin, China's foreign minister, met Blinken at the entrance of a villa at the Diaoyutai guest compound. The former imperial garden, where Chinese officials host foreign dignitaries, had signs warning visitors to avoid "sloppy dress" and peeking through windows.
The two sat down at a long table with aides, nearly all wearing surgical masks. One of Blinken's top policy advisers didn't remove his aviator sunglasses before sitting down, and was photographed sitting across from the Chinese delegation looking like he was ready for more than just nuanced diplomacy.
The next morning, the secretary of state set out to meet Wang Yi, the top foreign policy official in the Communist Party's system, who has traded barbs with Blinken over the years.
Wang was waiting stone-faced and the two barely spoke before they sat down. China issued a readout after that meeting blaming the US's "wrong perception" of the nation as the root cause of difficulties between them.
Economic Woes
Still, China has reasons to cool tensions.
Beijing is facing an increasingly challenging geopolitical landscape, as the US blocks China's access to high-tech chips to thwart its military progress and puts pressure on Xi to condemn Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Geopolitical strains are also deterring foreign investment as China's economy faces a host of challenges: Goldman Sachs Group Inc. on Sunday cut its forecast for growth this year in the world's second-biggest economy to 5.4% from 6%.
"The economy in China is not in great shape," George Magnus, a research associate at Oxford University's China Centre, told Bloomberg TV. "He wants to appeal and be seen to be constructive to Global South partners."
While Xi left Blinken waiting until the last minute, he gave a welcome reception to former Microsoft CEO Bill Gates last week, pledging cooperation on technology and pandemic prevention — two of the biggest areas China has clashed with the US in recent years.
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